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1. 4 ~ 3 μm laser crystals doped with Er2+, U4+, Ho3+, Dy3+ Similar to the 2μm band (3F4 → 3H6) of Tm3+, there is an energy transfer up-conversion process (Energy transfer up-conversion, ETU) between Er3+ ions, and the cross-relaxation process:ETU1 (Er3+: 4I13/2 + Er3+: 4I13/2 → Er3+: 4I9/2 + Er3…
2023/05/19 19:01
1. 3 2 ~ 3 μm laser crystals doped with Cr2+ The mid-infrared luminescence of transition metal ions (Ni2+, Co2+, Cr2+, Fe2+, etc.) is based on 3d→3d transitions. According to the different types of sites occupied by transition metal ions in the host material, they can be divided into two categories…
2023/05/10 10:56
1. 2 ~ 2.3 μm laser crystals doped with Tm3+ Compared with the 2 μm band (3F4 → 3H6) of Tm3+, the 2.3 μm laser operation based on the 3H4 → 3H5 transition of the Tm3+ doped laser medium has the following advantages: (1) ~790 nm LD is directly pumped to the upper energy level of the laser. Tm3+…
2023/04/17 11:38
1. ~ 2 μm laser crystals doped with Tm3+ or Ho3+Tm3+ has a strong absorption near ~790 nm and a large absorption cross-section, so the ~790 nm commercial LD can be directly used as a pump source. Another feature and advantage of this band is that there is a cross-relaxation (CR) energy transfer…
2023/04/10 17:40
1. Research status and future development trend of mid-infrared (2-5 μm) laser crystalsAccording to the order of laser wavelength from short to long, the main material that have achieved laser output (including some optical fibers and transparent ceramics for comparison) are listed in Table 1.…
2023/04/05 18:19
2-5 μm mid-infrared laser crystals have important applications in directional infrared countermeasures, anti-terrorism, biomedicine, environmental monitoring, optical communications, strong field physics, laser fusion, and mid-to-far infrared (nonlinear frequency conversion) basic light sources,…
2023/03/29 12:05
3.4 Laser pretreatment of DKDP component The laser-damaged precursor of DKDP crystals (provided by WISOPTIC) is in the material body, so it is different from the removal of surface nodule defects in dielectric films. Laser pretreatment cannot remove the precursors in the body, but can only reduce…
2023/03/21 11:11
3.3 Laser pretreatment of dielectric film with large diameter Laser pretreatment technology is the last process before the supply of large-diameter components with dielectric film in NIF devices in the United States. LLNL provides their laser pretreatment device and specifications to each of their…
2023/03/16 17:58
3.2 Laser Pretreatment TechnologyLaser pretreatment is a technology that uses sub-threshold laser energy flow to process components before they are practically used. It can effectively improve the ability of some optical components to resist laser damage. The main function of laser pretreatment is…
2023/03/09 11:29
3 Functional laser damage evaluation and laser pretreatment technologyWhether it is microscopic defects or nanoscopic laser damage precursors, the distribution and amount in optical materials or components are closely related to the manufacturing process. Low-defect processing and manufacturing…
2023/03/01 10:36
2.2 Theoretical inversion cognition of precursor characteristics through damage morphologyThe typical damage morphology of multilayer dielectric films with picosecond pulse in the fundamental frequency band is high-density and small-scale. In order to understand the destruction process, we designed…
2023/02/23 15:23
2.1 Manipulating and understanding laser damage precursors through material growth processesCombined with the statistical model, information such as precursor density and threshold distribution can be extracted from the damage probability curve, which indirectly reflects the information of the…
2023/02/17 12:39