Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN)-manufacture,factory,supplier from China

(Total 24 Products for Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN))
Periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal and MgO: PPLN are a new kind of nonlinear optical crystal, which can realize high-efficiency frequency conversion such as frequency doubling, sum frequency, and optical parametric oscillation in wave brand from visible to mid-infrared.  When doped with 5% MgO, the photodamage threshold and photorefractive threshold of PPLN are greatly increased (compared to that of pure PPLN), and their performance is more stable and suitable for room temperature use.
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Readily available stock of periodically poled MgO:LN crystals can be provided on short timescales to rapidly meet your application needs, providing the capability to efficiently generate laser light in a wide range of wavelengths.MgO:PPLN SHG crystals are available for a wide range of common pump laser wavelengths from 976 nm to 2100 nm, allowing generation of light between 488nm and 1050nm.MgO:PPLN OPO are available for 515nm and 1064nm pump sources, allowing continuous wavelength generation in a selection of ranges in the visible and IR.MgO: PPLN DFG Crystals are available for
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Readily available stock of periodically poled LN (PPLN) crystals can be provided on short lead time, with various specifications of sizes and periods.PPLN SHG crystals are available for pump laser wavelengths 976-2100 nm, generating light 488-1050nm.PPLN OPO crsytals are available for pump sources 515-1064 nm, generating visible and IR CW beams.PPLN DFG crystals are available for various combinations of pump sources, generating wavelengths 2-5.5 um.PPLN SFG crystals are available for various combinations of pump sources, generating wavelengths 500-700 nm.
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Lithium  Niobate (LN) crystal has excellent electro-optic, acousto-optic,  piezoelectric and nonlinear properties. More and more attention has been paid on its application in military technology. LN crystal has large nonlinear optical coefficient and can easily achieve non-critical phase matching. As an E-O material, LN crystal has been used as an important optical waveguide material.
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LiNbO3 (Lithium Niobate, LN) crystal is a multifunctional material that integrates properties of piezoelectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, nonlinear, electro-optical, photoelastic, etc. LiNbO3 has good thermal stability and chemical stability. Among the EO crystals, LN and DKDP are the two primary material that have been practical. DKDP crystals can be easily grown with a high optical homogeneity, which can satisfy the requirement of a large caliber Pockels cell.
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LiNbO3 (Lithium Niobate, LN) crystal is a multifunctional material that integrates properties of piezoelectric, ferroelectric, pyroelectric, nonlinear, electro-optical, photoelastic, etc. LiNbO3 has good thermal stability and chemical stability.Among the EO crystals, LN and DKDP are the two primary material that have been practical. DKDP crystals can be easily grown with a high optical homogeneity, which can satisfy the requirement of a large caliber Pockels cell.
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Lithium Niobate (LiNbO3) is widely used  in fiber communication devices as birefringent crystal and used as electro-optic modulator and Q-switch for Nd:YAG, Nd:YLF and Ti:Sapphire lasers. It has good mechanical and physical properties and is ideal for optical polarizing components due to its wide transparency range and low cost. LiNbO3's applications for fiber communication include isolators, circulators, beam displacers, and other polarizing optics. The transverse modulation is mostly employed for LiNbO3 crystal.
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LBO (LiB3O5) is an excellent non-linear crystal of Borate-family following BBO. LBO has advantages of good ultraviolet transmittance (210-2300 nm), high laser damage threshold and large effective frequency doubling coefficient (about 3 times of KDP crystal). Therefore LBO is commonly used to produce high power second and third harmonic laser light, especially for ultraviolet lasers.LBO has large band gap and transparency region, high non-linear coupling, good chemical and mechanical properties.
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Ceramic Laser Reflector (Ceramic Laser Cavity) works particularly well in Ruby, Nd:YAG, or Alexendrite laser pumping chambers and can be a highly cost effective alternative to metal coated reflectors. Compared to metal reflectors, ceramic units offer higher reflectivity and therefore enhanced laser power. Surfaces can be sealed and coated with a solarization-resistant glaze to give high bulk reflectivity.
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Main SpecificationsDimensionsLength50 ~ 120 mm (± 0.5 mm)Diameter3 ~ 6 mm (+0.00, -0.05 mm)Er Concentration~ 50 atm%Orientation[111] (± 1°)Distinction Ratio≥ 25 dBWavefront Distortionλ/8 per inch @ 1064 nmBarrel FinishFine ground (400#)End Surface Parallelism ≤ 10”Perpendicularity≤ 5’End Surface Flatnessλ/10 @ 633 nmEnd Surface Quality10-5 [s-d] (MIL-PRF-13830B)Chamfer0.15 ± 0.05 mm @ 45°CoatingAR (R<0.25% @ 2940 nm)
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Ytterbium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Yb:YAG) is more suitable for diode-pumping than the traditional Nd-doped laser crystal. Compared with the commonly used Nd:YAG, Yb:YAG has the following advantages: three to four times lower thermal loading per unit pump power and much larger absorption bandwidth to reduce thermal management requirements for diode lasers, longer upper-laser level lifetime.
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Ytterbium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Yb:YAG) is more suitable for diode-pumping than the traditional Nd-doped laser crystal. Compared with the commonly used Nd:YAG, Yb:YAG has the following advantages: three to four times lower thermal loading per unit pump power and much larger absorption bandwidth to reduce thermal management requirements for diode lasers, longer upper-laser level lifetime.
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RTP (RbTiOPO4) is an isomorph of KTP crystal. RTP has many advantages e.g. large nonlinear optical coefficient, large E-O coefficient, high damage threshold (about 1.8 times of KTP), high resistivity, high repetition rate, no hygroscopy and no induced piezo-electric effect with electrical signals up to 60 kHz. The transmission range of RTP is 350 nm to 4500 nm.RTP crystal is widely used in laser Q-switching system with high frequency repetition, high power and narrow pulse width.
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Phase retardation plates, or waveplates, are polarizing optics used to manipulate the polarization state of the transmitting light without attenuating, deviating, or displacing the light. The working principle of the plate is to utilize the birefringence of certain materials which separates the incident light beam into two beams along two orthogonal optical axes within the medium. The phase retardation between the two beams of the incident light contributes to changes in the polarization state.
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Polarizing Beamsplitters (PBS) splits incident unpolarized light into two perpendicular linearly polarized light. Among them, p-polarized light passes through completely, while s-polarized light is reflected at 45 deg which makes the emitting direction of s-light vertical to p-light. Additionally, beamsplitters can be used in reverse to combine two different beams into a single one. Beamsplitters are often classified according to their construction:cube or plate.Cube PBS are fabricated using two typically right angle prisms.
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Corner cube prisms are optics which act as corner reflectors. The basic operation principle is that there are internal reflections on three mutually orthogonal prism surfaces, producing a direction of a reflected beam which is nominally parallel to the direction of the incident beam – with the accuracy limited only by the accuracy of the surface orientation of the prism. Precision prisms can offer excellent parallelism of incoming and reflecting beams. It is usually specified as an angular deviation, e.g.
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Compared with congruent LN (cLN) crysal, the electro-optic coefficient, nonlinear optical coefficient, periodic polarization reversal voltage and applied photorefractive properties of stoichiometric LN (sLN) crystal are greatly improved. With such excellent physical properties and wide application prospects, sLN crystal has rapidly become a competitive optoelectronic material.sLN crystals are expected to be thermodynamically stable up to their melting temperature at 1170°C, while keeping a largerelectrical resistivity than cLN crystals by one order of magnitude at any temperature.
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LN crystals are nonhygroscopic and have low absorption coefficient and insert loss. In addition, LN crystal can operate stably in a wide temperature range, which makes them the main EO crystal applied in military laser systems.LN electro-optic Q-switches are widely used in Er:YAG, Ho:YAG, Tm:YAG lasers, and are suitable for low-power Q-switched output, especially in laser ranging. LN Pockels cells can be very compact, and the half-wave voltage can be very low. By doping MgO in LiNbO3, the damage threshold of LN Pockels cells can been increased dramatically.
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WISOPTIC provides sorts of quadric Aspheric Lens and high order Aspheric Lens, as well as infrared Aspheric Lens (ZnS, ZnSe, Ge, etc. ).WISOPTIC Capabilities - Aspheric Lens Medium PrecisionHigh PrecisionAperture5~200 mm20~1000 mmSurface Quality [S/D]< 40/20 [S/D]< 40/20 [S/D]Surface IrregularityPV< 0.5~5 µm RMS< λ/50 @ 632.8 nmAspheric Surface Type  Quadric, High order Quadric, High order Manufacture Capability300 pcs/month20 pcs/year
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BBO is an effective NLO crystal for the SHG, THG, or FHG of Nd:YAG lasers, and the first-rate NLO crystal for the FHG at 213nm. Conversion efficiencies of more than 70% for SHG, 60% for THG and 50% for 4HG, and 200mw output at 213 nm (5HG) have been obtained through using Wisoptic's BBO, respectively.BBO is also an efficient crystal for the intracavity SHG of excessive energy Nd:YAG lasers. for the intracavity SHG of an acousto-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, greater than 15 w average power at 532 nm generated via an AR-coated BBO crystal produced by Wisoptic.
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HGTR (High Grey Track Resistance) KTP crystal developed by hydrothermal method overcomes the common phenomenon of electrochromism of the flux-grown KTP, thus has many advantages such as high electrical resistivity, low insertion loss, low half-wave voltage, high laser damage threshold, and wide transmission band.
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KTP Crystal Features• Large Nonlinear Optical (NLO) Coefficients• Wide Phase-matching Acceptance Angle• Broad Temperature and Spectral Bandwidth• High Electro-Optic (E-O) Coefficients • Nonhygroscopic, Good Chemical and Mechanical Properties • Relatively High Damage Threshold for E-O modulatorKTP Crystal Applications1. SHG of Nd:Laser - KTP is the most commonly used material for frequency doubling of Nd:YAG and other Nd-doped lasers, particularly when the power density is at a low or medium level.
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The improved hydrothermal-grown KTP crystal overcomes the common electrochromism damage of flux-grown KTP. The hydrothermal-grown KTP (HGTR-KTP, or GTR-KTP) has high damage threshold, large effective electro-optic coefficients and lower half-wave voltage.  KTP EO Q-switches made by HGTR-KTP crystals utilize thermally compensated double crystal designs. They are mainly used in pulse lasers with narrow pulse width and high repetition frequency.
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The periodic polarized KTP (PPKTP) is a novel nonlinear optical material that can be customized to achieve all of the nonlinear applications required in the entire KTP crystal transmission band, without the phase matching limitations of conventional KTP. Moreover, the effective nonlinear coefficient of PPKTP is about 3 times higher than that of conventional KTP. In the nonlinear application of conventional KTP, the crystal must have a single domain structure, but PPKTP crystal has an artificially induced periodic domain structure.
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Relate News
4. Experimental Result and Analysis4.2 Temperature robustness comparison between CPPLN and LBOAs a relatively new nonlinear optical material, CPPLN has a high nonlinear coefficient and a large gain bandwidth. In the foreseeable future, it will have more applications in the fields of industry and medicine. With the increasing demand for polarized crystal materials such as PPLN and CPPLN, the electric field polarization technology of crystals will also have further breakthroughs, and the processing accuracy of polarized crystals will continue to improve.
Study on the efficiency and temperature robustness of chirped PPLN crystal in 1064nm frequency doubling experiment - 06  4. Experimental Result and Analysis4.2 Temperature robustness comparison between CPPLN and LBOWhen the input 1064nm light is 22.53W, the curves of the frequency-doubled optical power generated by CPPLN (www.wisoptic.com) and LBO (www.wisoptic.com) with temperature are shown in Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b). The half-maximum full width of the frequency-doubled optical power of CPPLN with respect to temperature is 8.40℃, ranging from 24.19℃ to 32.59℃.
3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.4 Pyroelectric detectorTo detect targets, pyroelectric detectors generally exchange heat with the outside environment through three methods: thermal convection, thermal conduction and thermal radiation. The working principle is: electrons are adsorbed on the surface of the pyroelectric material, and the surface is neutral; the temperature of the material surface changes when heated, and the electric dipole moment of the material changes; in order to keep the surface of the material neutral, the surface releases charges.
3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.1 SAW Wave filterYang Qing-rui and others designed a resonator SAW filter using LiTaO3/SiO2/Si substrate. Figures 3 and 4 are optical photos of the device and partial scanning electron microscopy pictures of the device respectively. The interdigitated electrodes of the device in the picture are clear and no adhesion is seen.
3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.1 SAW Wave filterThere are many studies on filters in SAW devices. Wave filters have the advantages of low transmission loss, high reliability, great manufacturing flexibility, analog/digital compatibility, excellent frequency selection characteristics, and can realize a variety of complex functions.
Conclusion Lithium tantalate material has a large pyroelectric coefficient, high Curie temperature, small dielectric loss factor, low heat melt per unit volume, small relative dielectric constant, and stable performance. It is a good ferroelectric and piezoelectric material. It also has extraordinary properties. Because of its linear optical properties, lithium tantalate (LT crystal, www.wisoptic.com) has gradually become a popular material used in communications, electronics and other fields.
2. Fabrication of Lithium Tantalate Crystal2.1 Fabrication of same composition lithium tantalate crystalThe same composition Lithium tantalate (CLT) crystals are often fabricated by mixing high-purity tantalum pentoxide with high-purity lithium carbonate at a stoichiometric ratio of 0.95:1 (molar ratio), and are prepared by the crucible pulling method. The quality of LiTaO3 crystal (www.wisoptic.com) is generally affected by factors such as raw material ratio, pulling speed, seed crystal quality, crucible shape and type.
1.2 Near-stoichiometric Lithium Tantalate Crystal Most of the lithium tantalate crystals currently used are grown from melts with the same composition ratio, which is generally called the same composition lithium tantalate (CLT). However, large number of defects affect the physical properties of the CLT crystal, so researchers have conducted study on near-stoichiometric lithium tantalate (NSLT) with less material defects and better physical properties.
1.3 Doping of Lithium Tantalate CrystalDifferent fields have different requirements for the properties of lithium tantalate crystals. When being used to prepare high-density and large-capacity holographic information storage devices, LiTaO3 crystals need to have excellent photorefractive properties. Due to the particularity of the crystal structure of LiTaO3, its physical properties can be adjusted through doping, for example, the widely used photorefractive doping.
2.2 Fabrication of lithium tantalate crystal with near stoichiometric ratioThe preparation of near-stoichiometric lithium tantalate (NSLT) crystals is difficult. The current methods mainly include: the double crucible method, the flux pulling method, the float zone method and the gas phase exchange equilibrium method. 2.2.1 The double crucible methodIn the double crucible method, the melt material needs to be continuously added to the crucible during the crystal preparation process to keep the melt composition unchanged.
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