Er:YAG-manufacture,factory,supplier from China

Nanoscale laser damage precursorsDifferent from microscopic defects, defects are called precursors here. Defects generally refer to observable microstructures that are different from the characteristics of the surrounding matrix materials, and are often observed by optical microscopy. The precursors mentioned in this article generally cannot be directly observed by optical methods, and there is no obvious difference in characteristics from the surrounding matrix materials.

4. Experimental Result and Analysis4.2 Temperature robustness comparison between CPPLN and LBOAs a relatively new nonlinear optical material, CPPLN has a high nonlinear coefficient and a large gain bandwidth. In the foreseeable future, it will have more applications in the fields of industry and medicine. With the increasing demand for polarized crystal materials such as PPLN and CPPLN, the electric field polarization technology of crystals will also have further breakthroughs, and the processing accuracy of polarized crystals will continue to improve.

1.5  ~ 4 μm laser crystals doped with Fe2+ Compared with Cr:ZnSe, Fe:ZnSe has a smaller band gap and is prone to produce thermally induced multi-phonon quenching, so both laser power and efficiency are low. In 1999, Adams et al. realized the tunable wavelength of 3.98-4.54 μm at low temperature for the first time in Fe:ZnSe, and obtained laser output with slope efficiency of 8.2%. Pumped by Er3+ doped or Cr:ZnSe @ 2.7 μm laser, 4.0 μm wavelength and 1 W level continuous laser output have been obtained at room temperature. In 2020, Pushkin et al.

1. 4  ~ 3 μm laser crystals doped with Er2+, U4+, Ho3+, Dy3+  As an active ion, Ho3+ has achieved laser output in the ~3 μm band (5I6→5I7). In 1976, researchers first realized 2.9 μm laser output in Ho:YAP crystal. In 1990, Bowman et al. obtained 2.85 μm and 2.92 μm laser outputs in Ho:YAP crystals, and obtained 2.92 μm band-tuned laser outputs in Ho:YAP crystals in the following year. In 2017, Nie et al. pumped Ho, Pr: LiLuF4 crystals with a 1 150 nm Raman fiber laser, achieving 2.95 μm watt-level laser output for the first time. In 2018, Zhang et al.

3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.4 Pyroelectric detectorTo detect targets, pyroelectric detectors generally exchange heat with the outside environment through three methods: thermal convection, thermal conduction and thermal radiation. The working principle is: electrons are adsorbed on the surface of the pyroelectric material, and the surface is neutral; the temperature of the material surface changes when heated, and the electric dipole moment of the material changes; in order to keep the surface of the material neutral, the surface releases charges.

2.3 Lithium tantalate single crystal filmAfter the 1980s, thin film preparation technology has developed rapidly. Currently, the commonly used preparation technologies of lithium tantalate single crystal (www.wisoptic.com) thin film mainly include chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition, magnetron sputtering and sol-gel method.The chemical vapor deposition method synthesizes a thin film on a substrate through a chemical reaction and accurately controls the chemical composition of the product. It has the characteristics of low stress and good quality.

3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.3 E-O Q-SwitchThe basis of laser Q-switched technology is a special optical component - a fast intracavity optical switch generally called Q-switch. The Q value is an indicator for evaluating the quality of the optical resonant cavity. The higher the Q value, the lower the required pump threshold and the easier it is for the laser to oscillate. The purpose of laser Q-switching technology is to compress the pulse width and increase the peak power.

It’s well known that the DKDP crystal is very easy to be damaged by humidity, especially in  environment with high temperature. So ordinary DKDP Pockels cells can not be used in high temperature and high humidity environment, or their service life is very short. After more than two years of continuous technical research, WISOPTIC has successfully developed DKDP Pockels cells that can be used in lasers working in high temperature and high humidity environments.

3 Functional laser damage evaluation and laser pretreatment technologyWhether it is microscopic defects or nanoscopic laser damage precursors, the distribution and amount in optical materials or components are closely related to the manufacturing process. Low-defect processing and manufacturing technologies have played an important role in promoting the manufacture of high-power laser materials and components. However, as the largest laser project, the ICF laser driver has the largest number and size of optical components so far.

As the source manufacturer of many kinds of function crystals and the leading producer of DKDP Pockels cell in China, WISOPTIC provides high cost-effective products to its customers worldwide and gains substantial trust from all of its business partners. Every year over 40% of WISOPTIC's products are exported to Europe, UK, North America, Korea, Israel, etc.Normally WISOPTIC takes parts in at least one of the important exhibitions in the industry of photonics and laser, such as Laser World of Photonics (Munich/Shanghai), SPIE Photonics West (San Francisco), KIMES (Seoul), PHOTONIX (To