Cr: Tm: Ho: YAG-manufacture,factory,supplier from China

1. 4  ~ 3 μm laser crystals doped with Er2+, U4+, Ho3+, Dy3+  As an active ion, Ho3+ has achieved laser output in the ~3 μm band (5I6→5I7). In 1976, researchers first realized 2.9 μm laser output in Ho:YAP crystal. In 1990, Bowman et al. obtained 2.85 μm and 2.92 μm laser outputs in Ho:YAP crystals, and obtained 2.92 μm band-tuned laser outputs in Ho:YAP crystals in the following year. In 2017, Nie et al. pumped Ho, Pr: LiLuF4 crystals with a 1 150 nm Raman fiber laser, achieving 2.95 μm watt-level laser output for the first time. In 2018, Zhang et al.

Laser damage induced by microscopic defects in optical componentsNodule defect is a typical representative of microscopic defects, and it is one of the main discoveries in the study of laser damage to thin films in the 1990s. At present, a lot of research has been done on the electric field enhancement and damage characteristics of nodule defects and artificially implanted nodule defects. The damage mechanism of nodular defects has been deeply understood.The nodule defect is the main cause of damage to the fundamental frequency dielectric membrane element.

2. Theoretical analysis2.1 Temperature robustnessTemperature robustness refers to the stability of the frequency-doubled crystal with respect to temperature. Specifically, when the temperature fluctuates, the power of the frequency-doubled light will not be greatly affected. The influence of temperature on the frequency doubling process mainly comes from the influence on the phase mismatch.

Study on the efficiency and temperature robustness of chirped PPLN crystal in 1064nm frequency doubling experiment - 06  4. Experimental Result and Analysis4.2 Temperature robustness comparison between CPPLN and LBOWhen the input 1064nm light is 22.53W, the curves of the frequency-doubled optical power generated by CPPLN (www.wisoptic.com) and LBO (www.wisoptic.com) with temperature are shown in Figure 5(a) and Figure 5(b). The half-maximum full width of the frequency-doubled optical power of CPPLN with respect to temperature is 8.40℃, ranging from 24.19℃ to 32.59℃.

Nanoscale laser damage precursorsDifferent from microscopic defects, defects are called precursors here. Defects generally refer to observable microstructures that are different from the characteristics of the surrounding matrix materials, and are often observed by optical microscopy. The precursors mentioned in this article generally cannot be directly observed by optical methods, and there is no obvious difference in characteristics from the surrounding matrix materials.

Introduction High-power all-solid-state deep ultraviolet (DUV) lasers have many important applications in scientific research, medical diagnosis, and industrial manufacturing, such as Raman spectroscopy, photobioimaging, integrated circuit etching, and precision micromachining, due to their compact structure, high single-photon energy, and good long-term stability.

3 The main application of lithium tantalate crystal3.2 OscillatorAn oscillator is an energy conversion device that converts DC power into AC power with a certain frequency. This circuit is called an oscillation circuit. The oscillator achieves free oscillation through the mutual conversion between magnetic field energy and electric field energy.Oscillators are divided into RC oscillators, LC oscillators and crystal oscillators. The crystal oscillator has a piezoelectric effect, and the crystal will deform when a voltage is applied to the two poles of the wafer.

2.2 Fabrication of lithium tantalate crystal with near stoichiometric ratioThe preparation of near-stoichiometric lithium tantalate (NSLT) crystals is difficult. The current methods mainly include: the double crucible method, the flux pulling method, the float zone method and the gas phase exchange equilibrium method. 2.2.1 The double crucible methodIn the double crucible method, the melt material needs to be continuously added to the crucible during the crystal preparation process to keep the melt composition unchanged.

1.2 Near-stoichiometric Lithium Tantalate Crystal Most of the lithium tantalate crystals currently used are grown from melts with the same composition ratio, which is generally called the same composition lithium tantalate (CLT). However, large number of defects affect the physical properties of the CLT crystal, so researchers have conducted study on near-stoichiometric lithium tantalate (NSLT) with less material defects and better physical properties.

Conclusion Lithium tantalate material has a large pyroelectric coefficient, high Curie temperature, small dielectric loss factor, low heat melt per unit volume, small relative dielectric constant, and stable performance. It is a good ferroelectric and piezoelectric material. It also has extraordinary properties. Because of its linear optical properties, lithium tantalate (LT crystal, www.wisoptic.com) has gradually become a popular material used in communications, electronics and other fields.